The short answer: this sweet potato casserole serves 10 to 12 and starts with about 3 1/2 pounds of sweet potatoes, mashed with brown sugar, butter, milk, 2 eggs, vanilla and cinnamon.
- Top with pecan streusel or mini marshmallows
- Bake at 350°F for 30 to 35 minutes
- Set when the center is hot and slightly puffed
- Swaps and a make-ahead plan
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Our picks for sweet potato casserole
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Prep time: 15 minCook time: 2 hr 30 minTotal time: 2 hr 55 minServings: 10 to 12 servingsTotal includes 10 min of resting, chilling or rising.
This sweet potato casserole serves 10 to 12 and starts with about 3 1/2 pounds of sweet potatoes. Roast or boil the potatoes until soft, then mash them with brown sugar, butter, milk, 2 eggs, vanilla, cinnamon and salt. Spread the mash in a 9x13-inch dish, cover it with a pecan streusel or mini marshmallows, and bake at 350°F for 30 to 35 minutes. It's set when the center is hot and slightly puffed.
I love cooking for the holidays, and this is the side dish that people quietly go back for. It's sweet enough to feel like a treat and simple enough to make a day ahead. Below you'll find the base recipe, both classic toppings and a make-ahead plan.
Ingredients for sweet potato casserole
For the filling
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sweet potatoes | About 3 1/2 lb (5 to 6 medium) | Orange-fleshed are classic |
| Light brown sugar | 1/2 cup | Use 1/3 cup for a less sweet side |
| Butter, melted | 4 tablespoons | Richness |
| Milk | 1/2 cup | Whole milk or half-and-half |
| Eggs | 2 large | Give it a soft, souffle-like set |
| Vanilla extract | 1 teaspoon | Rounds out the flavor |
| Ground cinnamon | 1 teaspoon | Warm spice |
| Salt | 3/4 teaspoon | Keeps it from tasting flat |
Pecan streusel topping
| Ingredient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Chopped pecans | 1 cup |
| Light brown sugar | 3/4 cup |
| All-purpose flour | 1/3 cup |
| Cold butter, cubed | 4 tablespoons |
| Salt | A pinch |
Marshmallow topping: about 3 cups of mini marshmallows.
How to make sweet potato casserole, step by step
- Cook the potatoes. Roast whole, pricked sweet potatoes at 400°F for 45 to 60 minutes, until very soft. Or peel, cube and boil them for 15 to 20 minutes, then drain well.
- Heat the oven. Set it to 350°F and butter a 9x13-inch baking dish.
- Mash. Scoop or tip the hot potatoes into a large bowl and mash until smooth. You should have about 4 cups.
- Mix the filling. Stir in the brown sugar, melted butter, milk, vanilla, cinnamon and salt. Taste it now, before the eggs go in, and adjust the sugar or salt.
- Add the eggs. Beat the eggs and stir them in until the mixture is even.
- Spread it out. Smooth the filling into the dish.
- Make the topping. For streusel, rub the flour, brown sugar, salt and cold butter together until crumbly, then stir in the pecans. Scatter it over the top.
- Bake. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes, until the center is hot and the topping is browned.
- Marshmallow version. Bake the casserole plain for 25 minutes. Add the marshmallows and bake 8 to 10 minutes more, until puffed and golden. Watch closely, since they brown fast.
- Rest. Let it stand 10 minutes before serving.
The filling contains raw eggs, so bake it all the way through. FoodSafety.gov lists 160°F for egg dishes and 165°F for casseroles and reheated leftovers. An instant-read thermometer in the center takes the guessing out of it.
Pecan streusel vs marshmallow topping
| Pecan streusel | Marshmallow | |
|---|---|---|
| Flavor | Buttery, nutty, brown sugar | Very sweet, toasty |
| Texture | Crunchy over a soft base | Gooey and soft |
| Make ahead | Mix topping a day early and keep it cold | Add right before the final bake |
| Holds on a buffet | Stays crisp for a while | Deflates as it cools |
| Nut-free | No | Yes |
Can't choose? Put streusel on one half and marshmallows on the other. Add the marshmallows only for the last 8 to 10 minutes.
Sweet potato casserole swaps
- Less sugar: Cut the filling sugar to 1/4 cup. Roasted sweet potatoes are naturally sweet.
- No eggs: Leave them out and bake just until hot. The casserole will be softer and more like a mash.
- Dairy-free: Use plant butter and oat or almond milk.
- Orange twist: Add 1 teaspoon orange zest and swap 2 tablespoons of the milk for orange juice.
- Canned sweet potatoes: Use about three 29-ounce cans, drained well. Cut the brown sugar to 1/4 cup, since canned yams are often packed in syrup.
If you want a stovetop side with a glossy syrup instead, our candied yams recipe is the one to make. For dessert, see sweet potato pie.
Make ahead, storage and reheating
This is one of the most helpful dishes to make before the holiday.
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| Up to 2 days ahead | Mix the filling, spread it in the dish, cover and refrigerate |
| Up to 2 days ahead | Mix the streusel and refrigerate it in a separate container |
| Holiday day | Add the topping and bake 40 to 45 minutes, since it starts cold |
| After dinner | Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours |
The USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service says to refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours and reheat them to 165°F. The FoodSafety.gov cold storage chart gives casseroles with eggs 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 2 to 3 months in the freezer. Freeze it without marshmallows, then add a fresh layer when you reheat.
How much sweet potato casserole to make
| Guests | Dish | Sweet potatoes |
|---|---|---|
| 4 to 6 | 8x8-inch | About 1 3/4 lb, half the recipe |
| 10 to 12 | 9x13-inch | About 3 1/2 lb |
| 16 to 20 | Two 9x13-inch | About 7 lb |
Planning the rest of the table? Our list of Thanksgiving side dishes pairs well with this one, and mashed potatoes can share the same stovetop time. For a cold, creamy fruit side on the same table, add our classic ambrosia salad.
Plan the sides before oven day

Sides go smoothly when each one has a slot on the schedule. These printables keep the menu, the shopping and the recipes in one place. If the menu needs another baked side, compare corn casserole before assigning oven space.
- Meal Planner & Grocery List: Thanksgiving Edition, $4.99. Put the casserole on the make-ahead timeline and add sweet potatoes, pecans and eggs to the list.
- Holiday Season Bundle, $15.99 (was $25.94). It packs six holiday printables into one download, from gift budgeting to weekly meals.
- Family Recipe Binder, $6.99. Save your family's topping of choice on a recipe page.
Shop the full holiday collection or browse every printable in Printables. Want a freebie? Join our list and we'll email the Holiday Budget Starter Kit, three US Letter pages.
More holiday sides
- How to make green bean casserole
- How to make stuffing
- Cornbread dressing
- Christmas side dishes
- How to plan Thanksgiving dinner
Want a second orange side on the table? Try one of our butternut squash recipes, most of which can be made ahead.
Have more sweet potatoes to use up? Our sweet potato recipes include baked, mashed, roasted and air fryer ideas, plus how long to bake a sweet potato.
Plan the feast on paper
Your Thanksgiving timeline, guest list and grocery list in one place
The Thanksgiving Edition of our Meal Planner & Grocery List, in a warm harvest design: map the day on the Thanksgiving Day timeline, track who brings what on the guest & dish sign-up, and shop once with the aisle-sorted grocery list. Print it at home tonight.
- Thanksgiving Day timeline that works backwards from dinner
- Guest & dish sign-up
- Grocery list sorted by aisle, plus pantry and freezer pages
Thanksgiving and Christmas planners together: the Holiday Quick-Start Pack, $7
Frequently asked questions
How do you make sweet potato casserole? To make sweet potato casserole, mash about 3 1/2 pounds of cooked sweet potatoes with brown sugar, butter, milk, 2 eggs, vanilla, cinnamon and salt. Spread it in a 9x13-inch dish, add a pecan streusel or marshmallows, and bake at 350°F for 30 to 35 minutes.
Is it better to boil or roast sweet potatoes for casserole? Roasting gives sweet potato casserole a deeper, sweeter flavor and a less watery mash. Boiling is faster, so drain the cubes very well and let them steam dry for a few minutes before mashing.
Can I make sweet potato casserole the day before? Yes, you can assemble sweet potato casserole up to 2 days ahead. Keep the filling covered in the fridge and the streusel in a separate container, then add the topping and bake for 40 to 45 minutes on the day.
Which is better on sweet potato casserole, pecans or marshmallows? Pecan streusel gives a crunchy, buttery topping that holds up on a buffet, while marshmallows give a gooey, sweeter top. Many hosts split the dish and top each half differently.
When do you add marshmallows to sweet potato casserole? Add the marshmallows for the last 8 to 10 minutes of baking. If they go in at the start, they can burn before the filling is hot in the center.
Why do you put eggs in sweet potato casserole? Eggs give sweet potato casserole a light, souffle-like set so it slices and scoops neatly. You can leave them out for a softer, mash-style side, and then it only needs to bake until hot.
Can I use canned sweet potatoes? Yes, about three 29-ounce cans of drained sweet potatoes work for a 9x13-inch casserole. Cut the brown sugar to 1/4 cup, since canned yams are often packed in syrup.
How long does sweet potato casserole last in the fridge? Sweet potato casserole made with eggs keeps 3 to 4 days in the fridge, based on the FoodSafety.gov cold storage chart. Refrigerate it within 2 hours of serving and reheat leftovers to 165°F.
Can you freeze sweet potato casserole? Yes, sweet potato casserole freezes for 2 to 3 months. Freeze it without the marshmallows, thaw it in the fridge, and add fresh marshmallows when you reheat.
How many people does a 9x13 sweet potato casserole feed? A 9x13-inch sweet potato casserole feeds about 10 to 12 people as a side dish. Double it into two dishes for a crowd of 16 to 20.
How do I fit sweet potato casserole into my Thanksgiving schedule? Make it ahead and write the bake time on the Meal Planner & Grocery List: Thanksgiving Edition from HomeBase Paper Co. Since it bakes at 350°F, it can often share the oven while the turkey rests.
Sources
- FoodSafety.gov: Safe minimum internal temperatures foodsafety.gov
- USDA FSIS: Leftovers and food safety fsis.usda.gov
- FoodSafety.gov: Cold food storage chart foodsafety.gov

