The short answer: a good beef stew is cubed chuck browned in batches, then simmered low and slow with onion, garlic, tomato paste, broth, potatoes and carrots until the beef falls apart.
- Amount: 2 pounds of chuck in 1½-inch cubes
- Stove or oven: about 2 to 2½ hours, covered (oven at 325°F)
- Slow cooker: 8 to 10 hours on low
- Fixes for tough beef, thin broth and mushy potatoes
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Prep time: 30 minCook time: 2 hr 30 minTotal time: 3 hrServings: 6 servings
A good beef stew is cubed chuck roast browned in batches, then simmered low and slow with onion, garlic, tomato paste, beef broth, potatoes and carrots until the beef falls apart. Brown 2 pounds of chuck, build the broth in the same pot, and simmer it covered for about 2 to 2½ hours on the stove or in a 325°F oven, or 8 to 10 hours on low in a slow cooker. This beef stew recipe covers the amounts, all 3 methods (plus an Instant Pot shortcut), how to thicken it, fixes for tough meat, and how to make it ahead and store it.
Beef stew recipe at a glance
| Prep and browning | About 30 minutes |
| Cook time | 2 to 2½ hours on the stove or in the oven |
| Total time | About 3 hours |
| Serves | 6 |
| Pot | 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven or heavy pot with a lid |
| Best cut | Chuck roast, cut into 1½-inch cubes |
Beef stew ingredients
| Ingredient | Amount | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Chuck roast, cut in 1½-inch cubes | 2 pounds | Fat and connective tissue turn tender |
| All-purpose flour | 3 tablespoons | Coats the beef and thickens the broth |
| Oil | 2 tablespoons | For browning |
| Onion, chopped | 1 large | Base flavor |
| Garlic, minced | 3 cloves | Base flavor |
| Tomato paste | 2 tablespoons | Depth and color |
| Beef broth | 4 cups | The stew liquid |
| Worcestershire sauce | 1 tablespoon | Savory flavor |
| Bay leaves and dried thyme | 2 leaves, 1 teaspoon | Herbs |
| Yukon Gold potatoes, cubed | 1½ pounds | Hold their shape |
| Carrots, in thick coins | 4 medium | Sweetness |
| Celery, sliced | 2 stalks | Flavor |
| Frozen peas | 1 cup | Color at the end |
Salt and pepper to taste. This makes about 6 servings.
How to make beef stew on the stove
- Dry and season the beef. Pat the cubes dry, season with salt and pepper, and toss with the flour.
- Brown in batches. Heat the oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat and brown the beef on all sides in two or three batches. Move each batch to a plate.
- Cook the aromatics. Lower the heat to medium, add the onion and celery for 5 minutes, then the garlic and tomato paste for 1 minute.
- Deglaze. Pour in a cup of the broth and scrape up the browned bits from the bottom.
- Simmer. Return the beef, add the rest of the broth, Worcestershire, bay leaves and thyme. Bring to a simmer, cover and cook on low for 1 hour.
- Add the vegetables. Stir in the potatoes and carrots, cover and simmer 1 to 1½ hours more, until the beef and potatoes are fork-tender.
- Finish. Stir in the peas for the last 5 minutes, remove the bay leaves and adjust the salt.
Oven, slow cooker and Instant Pot beef stew
| Method | Temperature | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stovetop | Low simmer | 2 to 2½ hours | Keep it at a gentle bubble, never a boil |
| Oven | 325°F, covered | 2 to 2½ hours | Most even heat, little stirring |
| Slow cooker | Low | 8 to 10 hours | Vegetables on the bottom, beef on top |
| Slow cooker | High | 4 to 5 hours | Add peas in the last 15 minutes |
| Instant Pot | High pressure | 35 minutes for the beef, then 5 minutes with the vegetables | About 1¼ hours start to finish |
For the slow cooker, brown the beef and cook the onions first for the best flavor, then layer it all in the crock. USDA says to thaw meat before it goes into a slow cooker and to put vegetables in first, since they cook slower than meat. More crockpot dinners are in our slow cooker recipes roundup.
For an Instant Pot beef stew, brown the beef on Sauté in batches, cook the onion, garlic and tomato paste, then deglaze with a cup of broth and scrape the bottom clean so the pot doesn't throw a burn warning. Skip the flour coating here, since flour on the bottom can scorch under pressure. Add the rest of the broth, Worcestershire and herbs, pressure cook the beef on high for 35 minutes, and let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes. Add the potatoes and carrots, cook on high for 5 more minutes, and quick release. To thicken, switch back to Sauté and stir in the cornstarch slurry from the fixes below.
Fixes for common beef stew problems
- Tough beef: it needs more time. Chuck tightens before it relaxes, so keep simmering and test a cube every 20 minutes.
- Thin broth: stir in 2 tablespoons cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons cold water and simmer 5 minutes, or mash a few potato cubes into the broth.
- Bland stew: add salt in small amounts, a splash of Worcestershire or a teaspoon of red wine vinegar at the end.
- Mushy potatoes: use Yukon Golds or red potatoes and add them halfway through, not at the start.
- Greasy surface: chill the stew overnight and lift off the fat, or skim it with a wide spoon.
Beef stew variations
- Guinness beef stew: swap 1 cup of the broth for stout.
- Red wine beef stew: deglaze with 1 cup of dry red wine.
- Mushroom beef stew: add 8 ounces of quartered cremini mushrooms with the onions.
- Budget beef stew: use 1½ pounds of beef and add an extra pound of potatoes and carrots.
Make-ahead and reheating
Beef stew is a good make-ahead dinner because the broth thickens and the flavors settle overnight. Cook it fully, cool it, and refrigerate it covered. The next day, lift off the layer of fat that sets on top, then reheat it over medium-low heat with a splash of broth or water, since the potatoes soak up liquid in the fridge. Stir often so it doesn't stick, and add frozen peas only once it is hot. To get ahead on a busy week, cut and flour-coat the beef and chop the vegetables the night before, and keep them in separate containers in the fridge.
Food safety, storage and freezing
Chuck is a whole cut of beef, and USDA's beef guide puts the safe minimum for whole cuts at 145°F with a 3-minute rest. Stew simmers far past that, and it's the long cook that makes chuck tender. Cool leftovers in shallow containers and refrigerate within 2 hours. The cold food storage chart gives soups and stews 3 to 4 days in the fridge and 2 to 3 months in the freezer. Reheat until it's steaming hot all the way through.
What to serve with beef stew
Crusty bread or garlic bread, buttered egg noodles, creamy mashed potatoes or warm biscuits. For a full week of cold-weather dinners, see our soup recipes, chili recipe, ground beef dinner ideas and freezer meals. For a chile-red pork stew with hominy, try our pozole recipe.
Plan stew night into your week
Wine-braised chicken night: coq au vin. Tomato-wine seafood stew: cioppino.
Prefer a potato-topped beef bake? Try cottage pie.

A chuck roast is one of the bigger grocery costs of the week, so plan the leftovers before you buy it: stew Sunday, lunches Monday and a freezer portion for a busy night. The same cut makes a classic pot roast recipe.
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Got a pack of cubed beef and want something other than stew? See our 16 stew meat recipes. Want another classic? Our Irish stew uses lamb or beef with potatoes, carrots and onions. For a faster weeknight pot, try cowboy stew, which cooks in about 30 to 35 minutes.
Want a fall twist? Our pumpkin stew adds chunks of pumpkin and warm spices to a classic beef stew. For another warm dinner with a beef-broth base, try French onion soup with its onion and cheese topping.
Want a faster creamy beef dinner? Our beef stroganoff recipe is ready in about 30 minutes over egg noodles.
Curious about the paprika stew's American cousin? Our goulash recipe compares American goulash with Hungarian gulyás. Find more pots in soups and stews. Want hands-off versions of stews and more? Browse crock pot recipes. Want a creamy rice pot instead of a tomato stew? Try our risotto.
Frequently asked questions
How do you make beef stew? To make beef stew, brown 2 pounds of cubed chuck roast in batches, cook onion and garlic in the same pot, stir in tomato paste and flour, then add 4 cups of beef broth, potatoes and carrots. Simmer it covered on low for about 2 to 2½ hours, until the beef is fork-tender.
What is the best cut of beef for beef stew? Chuck roast is the best cut for beef stew. It has enough fat and connective tissue to turn tender and juicy after a long simmer. Packaged stew meat works too, but it's often a mix of cuts that cook unevenly.
Why is my beef stew meat tough? Tough beef stew meat usually hasn't cooked long enough. Chuck gets tough before it gets tender, so keep simmering gently and check every 20 minutes. A hard boil can also tighten the meat, so keep the pot at a low simmer.
How do you thicken beef stew? Toss the beef in flour before browning, or stir in a slurry of 2 tablespoons cornstarch and 2 tablespoons cold water in the last 10 minutes. Mashing a few cooked potato pieces against the side of the pot also thickens it.
Can you make beef stew in a slow cooker? Yes, you can make beef stew in a slow cooker. Brown the beef first for flavor, put the potatoes and carrots in the bottom, add the beef and broth, and cook beef stew on low for 8 to 10 hours or on high for 4 to 5 hours. USDA says to thaw the meat before it goes in.
How long does beef stew take on the stove? Beef stew takes about 2 to 2½ hours of gentle simmering on the stove after the beef is browned, or about the same time in a 325°F oven in a covered Dutch oven.
Should you brown the beef for beef stew? Yes, browning the beef in batches adds deep flavor and color to the stew. Don't crowd the pot, or the meat will steam instead of brown.
What vegetables go in beef stew? Classic beef stew uses potatoes, carrots, onion and celery. Peas go in during the last 5 minutes. Mushrooms, parsnips and green beans are good additions.
How long does beef stew last in the fridge? FoodSafety.gov gives soups and stews 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. Cool the stew and refrigerate it within 2 hours of cooking.
Can you freeze beef stew? Yes, you can freeze beef stew. Beef stew freezes well for 2 to 3 months for best quality. Potatoes can turn a little soft after thawing, so some cooks freeze the stew without them and add fresh potatoes when reheating.
What do you serve with beef stew? Serve beef stew with crusty bread, buttered egg noodles, mashed potatoes, rice or warm biscuits, plus a green salad.
How much beef stew does one recipe make? This beef stew recipe with 2 pounds of chuck makes about 6 servings, which is enough for a family dinner plus lunch leftovers.
Sources
- USDA FSIS: Slow cookers and food safety fsis.usda.gov
- USDA FSIS: Beef from farm to table fsis.usda.gov
- FoodSafety.gov: Cold food storage chart foodsafety.gov
