The short answer: the best low carb foods are meat, fish, eggs, cheese, butter and oils (0–1 g of carbs a serving), leafy greens and other non-starchy vegetables (under 5 g of net carbs a cup), avocado and berries, and nuts like pecans and macadamias (about 1–2 g an ounce).

  • Lowest-carb picks: chicken, beef, salmon, tuna and eggs (0–0.4 g) · raw spinach and kale (under 0.5 g a cup) · avocado (2.7 g a cup)
  • Foods to limit: rice (about 44 g net a cup), pasta (36 g), a baked potato (33 g), bananas (24 g) and bread (13.5 g a slice)
  • Free download: get the free recipe book starter pages (we email it to you) to save your low carb recipes. Plan the week with the Meal Planner & Grocery List ($3.99).

Our picks for low carb foods

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Nutrition numbers come from USDA FoodData Central and were checked November 12, 2026. Net carbs = total carbs minus fiber. The sections below cover all 58 foods by group, foods to limit, a low carb grocery list and a 3-day sample menu.

Low carb foods list: 58 foods ranked by net carbs

Every number below is calculated from USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) for the serving shown. Within each group, the lowest net carbs come first.

Low carb vegetables

# Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g) Protein (g) Calories
1 Kale, raw 1 cup 0.1 0.9 0.6 7
2 Spinach, raw 1 cup 0.4 0.7 0.9 7
3 Romaine lettuce 1 cup shredded 0.6 1.0 0.6 8
4 Bok choy, cooked 1 cup 1.3 1.7 2.7 20
5 Celery 1 cup chopped 1.4 1.6 0.7 14
6 Mushrooms, white 1 cup sliced 1.6 0.7 2.2 15
7 Radishes 1 cup sliced 2.1 1.9 0.8 19
8 Asparagus 1 cup 2.4 2.8 2.9 27
9 Eggplant 1 cup cubed 2.4 2.5 0.8 20
10 Zucchini 1 cup chopped 2.6 1.2 1.5 21
11 Cabbage 1 cup chopped 2.9 2.2 1.1 22
12 Cauliflower 1 cup chopped 3.2 2.1 2.1 27
13 Cucumber 1 cup sliced 3.3 0.5 0.7 16
14 Broccoli 1 cup chopped 3.7 2.4 2.6 31
15 Cherry tomatoes 1 cup 4.0 1.8 1.3 27
16 Green beans 1 cup 4.3 2.7 1.8 31
17 Green bell pepper 1 cup chopped 4.4 2.5 1.3 30
18 Red bell pepper 1 cup chopped 5.9 3.1 1.5 39
19 Brussels sprouts, cooked 1 cup 7.0 4.1 4.0 56
20 Spaghetti squash, cooked 1 cup 7.8 2.2 1.0 42
21 Onion 1 cup chopped 12.2 2.7 1.8 64

Low carb fruits

# Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g) Protein (g) Calories
22 Avocado 1 cup cubed 2.7 10.1 3.0 240
23 Lime 1 lime 5.2 1.9 0.5 20
24 Blackberries 1 cup 6.2 7.6 2.0 62
25 Raspberries 1 cup 6.7 8.0 1.5 64
26 Strawberries 1 cup halves 8.6 3.0 1.0 49
27 Watermelon 1 cup diced 10.9 0.6 0.9 46
28 Cantaloupe 1 cup cubed 11.6 1.4 1.3 54
29 Peaches 1 cup sliced 12.4 2.3 1.4 60
30 Blueberries 1 cup 17.9 3.6 1.1 84

Low carb proteins

# Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g) Protein (g) Calories
31 Canned tuna in water 3 oz 0.0 0.0 16.5 73
32 Chicken breast, roasted 3 oz 0.0 0.0 26.4 140
33 Ground beef 85% lean, cooked 3 oz 0.0 0.0 22.0 212
34 Salmon, cooked 3 oz 0.0 0.0 18.8 175
35 Sardines in oil 3 oz 0.0 0.0 20.9 177
36 Shrimp, cooked 3 oz 0.2 0.0 20.4 84
37 Bacon, cooked 3 slices 0.3 0.0 8.7 133
38 Egg 1 large 0.4 0.0 6.3 72
39 Firm tofu 1/2 cup 0.6 2.9 21.8 181

Low carb dairy and fats

# Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g) Protein (g) Calories
40 Butter 1 tbsp 0.0 0.0 0.1 102
41 Heavy cream 1 tbsp 0.4 0.0 0.4 51
42 Mozzarella, whole milk 1 oz 0.7 0.0 6.3 85
43 Parmesan 1 oz 0.9 0.0 10.1 111
44 Cheddar 1 oz 1.0 0.0 6.5 114
45 Cream cheese 1 oz 1.6 0.0 1.7 99
46 Plain Greek yogurt, whole milk 6 oz 6.8 0.0 15.3 165
47 Cottage cheese 2% 1 cup 10.8 0.0 23.6 183
48 Whole milk 1 cup 11.7 0.0 7.7 149

Low carb nuts, seeds and oils

# Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g) Protein (g) Calories
49 Olive oil 1 tbsp 0.0 0.0 0.0 119
50 Flaxseed 1 oz 0.4 7.7 5.2 151
51 Pecans 1 oz 1.2 2.7 2.6 196
52 Olives, ripe 1 oz 1.3 0.5 0.2 33
53 Pumpkin seeds 1 oz 1.3 1.7 8.6 158
54 Macadamia nuts 1 oz 1.5 2.4 2.2 204
55 Walnuts 1 oz 2.0 1.9 4.3 185
56 Chia seeds 1 oz 2.2 9.8 4.7 138
57 Almonds 1 oz 2.6 3.5 6.0 164
58 Peanut butter 2 tbsp 5.5 1.6 7.1 191

Reading tip: onions, blueberries, peaches, cottage cheese and whole milk are at the bottom of their groups for a reason. They aren't off-limits, but they use up more of a low carb day, so measure them.

Low carb foods to limit

These everyday foods use up most of a low carb budget in one serving:

Food Serving Net carbs (g) Fiber (g)
White rice, cooked 1 cup 43.9 0.6
Pasta, cooked 1 cup 36.0 2.2
Baked potato 1 medium 32.8 3.8
Black beans, cooked 1 cup 25.8 15.0
Banana 1 medium 23.9 3.1
Oats, dry 1/2 cup 23.0 4.0
Apple 1 cup chopped 14.3 3.0
White bread 1 slice 13.5 0.8

Mayo Clinic's low-carb diet guide says low-carb diets generally limit grains, starchy vegetables such as potatoes and corn, high-carb fruit and fruit juice, and alcoholic drinks with carbs. On average they allow 60 to 130 grams of carbs a day, and very low-carb diets go under 60 grams.

Swap tip: use cauliflower rice for rice, zucchini or spaghetti squash for pasta, lettuce wraps for bread, and berries for bananas.

How many carbs a day is low carb?

Approach Carbs a day What that looks like
Dietary Guidelines reference (adults 19–59) 130 g The standard amount Mayo Clinic cites for comparison
Typical low-carb diet 60–130 g Protein and vegetables at every meal, small portions of fruit and whole grains
Very low-carb diet Under 60 g Mostly the proteins, fats, greens and berries on this list
Keto Lower still See our keto diet plan and ketosis guide

Mayo Clinic advises checking with a healthcare professional before starting a weight-loss diet, especially with diabetes, heart disease or kidney disease. It also suggests limiting saturated fat, such as from fatty meat and high-fat dairy, and leaning on plant-based fats. If weight loss is the goal, the diet plan for weight loss shows how to build a calorie-based week of meals without cutting out whole food groups.

Low carb grocery list

  • Proteins: eggs, chicken breasts or thighs, ground beef, salmon, canned tuna, sardines, shrimp, tofu
  • Vegetables: spinach, romaine, kale, bok choy, mushrooms, zucchini, cucumber, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, asparagus, bell peppers, green beans
  • Fruit: avocados, raspberries, blackberries, strawberries, lemons and limes
  • Dairy: butter, cheddar, mozzarella, Parmesan, cream cheese, plain Greek yogurt, heavy cream
  • Nuts, seeds and oils: pecans, macadamias, walnuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, chia, flaxseed, olive oil, olives

Budget tip: eggs, canned tuna, cabbage and frozen broccoli and cauliflower are budget-friendly low carb staples that keep well. Keep a grocery price book to spot the best prices, and use how to grocery shop on a budget to trim the bill. The free grocery list template keeps the list by aisle.

3-day low carb sample menu

Day Breakfast Lunch Dinner Snack
1 2 eggs scrambled with spinach and cheddar Tuna salad in romaine cups with cucumber Salmon, roasted asparagus and a side salad with olive oil 1 oz pecans
2 Plain Greek yogurt with raspberries and chia Chicken, avocado and bell pepper salad Burger patty (no bun), sautéed mushrooms and green beans Celery with cream cheese
3 Bacon and eggs with sliced tomatoes Leftover chicken over cauliflower rice with broccoli Shrimp and zucchini stir-fry in olive oil Mozzarella with olives

Want more ideas? See low carb meals, low carb snacks, keto breakfast and keto diet recipes. For high-protein options that are also low carb, see high protein foods.

Plan your low carb week

Write a protein and two low carb vegetables into each dinner slot on the Meal Planner & Grocery List ($3.99), then shop from its aisle-sorted list so the fridge is stocked before the week starts. Keep your favorite cauliflower rice and sheet-pan dinners in the Family Recipe Binder ($6.99), track the grocery line with the Budget Planner Printable ($5.99), and browse all Home & organizing printables. For a full approach to planning, see meal planning on a budget.

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Frequently asked questions

What foods have almost no carbs? Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, butter and oils have zero or almost zero carbs. A 3-ounce serving of roasted chicken breast, salmon or 85% lean ground beef has 0 grams of carbohydrate, and a large egg has about 0.4 grams, according to USDA FoodData Central. Hard cheeses like cheddar and Parmesan have about 1 gram per ounce.

What are the lowest carb vegetables? Leafy greens are the lowest carb vegetables. A cup of raw spinach or kale has under half a gram of net carbs, and romaine, bok choy, celery and white mushrooms all have under 2 grams per cup. Cucumber, zucchini, radishes, asparagus and cauliflower stay around 2 to 3 grams.

What fruits are low in carbs? Avocado, raspberries and blackberries are the lowest carb fruits. A cup of cubed avocado has about 2.7 grams of net carbs, and a cup of raspberries or blackberries has about 6 to 7 grams because they're so high in fiber. Blueberries are higher at about 18 grams a cup.

How many carbs a day is low carb? Mayo Clinic says low-carb diets on average allow 60 to 130 grams of carbohydrates a day, and some very low-carb diets go under 60 grams. For comparison, it notes the Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend 130 grams a day for adults ages 19 to 59.

What are net carbs? Net carbs are total carbohydrates minus fiber, the way most low-carb plans count carbs. This chart uses that math on USDA numbers: a cup of raspberries has about 14.7 grams of total carbs and 8 grams of fiber, so about 6.7 grams of net carbs.

What foods should you limit on a low carb diet? Bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, oats, sweet fruit and sugary drinks are the main foods to limit. One cup of cooked white rice has about 44 grams of net carbs and a medium baked potato about 33 grams, which can use up most of a low-carb day in one serving.

Are low carb foods expensive? Low carb eating doesn't have to be expensive. Eggs, canned tuna, cabbage, frozen broccoli, cauliflower and chicken thighs are budget-friendly staples. Plan meals around them before you shop so you aren't paying for convenience foods.

Is cheese low carb? Most hard and semi-hard cheeses are low carb. An ounce of whole-milk mozzarella has about 0.7 grams of carbs, cheddar about 1 gram and Parmesan about 0.9 grams. Cottage cheese and milk are higher, at about 11 to 12 grams per cup.

How do I plan a week of low carb meals? Plan a protein and two low carb vegetables for each dinner on the Meal Planner & Grocery List ($3.99), then shop from its aisle-sorted grocery list. Planning ahead keeps eggs, greens and proteins in the fridge so you aren't tempted by bread and takeout.

Where can I save my favorite low carb recipes? The Family Recipe Binder ($6.99) keeps your tested low carb recipes, such as cauliflower rice or sheet-pan salmon, in one place with notes and swaps. You can also start with the free recipe book starter pages, which we email to you.

Are beans low carb? No, beans are moderate to high in carbs even though they're high in fiber. A cup of cooked black beans has about 41 grams of total carbs and 26 grams of net carbs. Green beans are the exception at about 4 grams of net carbs per cup.

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Sources

  1. USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy) fdc.nal.usda.gov
  2. Mayo Clinic: Low-carb diet: Can it help you lose weight? mayoclinic.org